Unlike other gemstones formed in the earth's crust, pearls are the unique creations of living creatures, making the care process crucial to retain their lustrous charm. This essential guide will explore everything you need to know about pearl care to keep them pristine, from daily basics to professional revitalisation.
Key Takeaways
- Pearls require gentle care, so always handle them with clean hands and avoid exposing them to harsh chemicals or cosmetics.
- Daily care is essential. Wipe your pearls with a soft, damp cloth after wearing them to remove any potential residue or oils.
- Keep your pearls lustrous by storing them separately in a soft bag or lined jewellery box to prevent scratches from harder gemstones.
- Prevent wear and tear by putting on pearls after applying makeup and perfume, and taking them off before showering or swimming.
- Regular professional maintenance, such as restringing and thorough cleaning, will ensure the longevity of your pearl jewellery.
Understanding Pearl Care
Importance of Regular Care
Pearls are organic gemstones, created by living molluscs. This biological origin makes them more delicate, requiring regular care to prevent damage and maintain their natural lustre.
Regular cleaning and inspection are vital in preventing long-term damage. Consistent care will help preserve your pearls’ value and breathtaking glow, whereas neglect can lead to a loss of lustre and structural integrity over time.
Daily Care
Handling Tips
Proper handling is important for pearl jewellery, which can be more fragile than other jewellery. Handle your pearl jewellery gently: pick it up by the clasp, not the string. This reduces stress on the string, minimising the risk of breakage.
Cleaning Pearls
After each wear, it is necessary to clean your pearls. As pearls can be extremely sensitive, cleaning off any oils, sweat or dirt that may have accumulated protects the pearls from exposure to acidic sweat and other chemical products which can dull the pearl’s lustre over time.
To clean your pearl jewellery properly, simply wipe it down gently with a soft, damp cloth. Completed after every wear, this simple step can prevent build-up that could harm the surface.
Once cleaned, lay your pearl jewellery on a soft towel to dry. Avoid direct sunlight or heat as these can cause damage. It is important to follow these steps carefully, as proper cleaning techniques will ensure that your pearls remain brilliant and free from water spots.
Proper Storage Solutions
Storing pearls correctly is key to their longevity. Store them in a soft, padded jewellery pouch or fabric-lined jewellery box to protect them from scratches or external pressures.
In particular, keep them away from harder gemstones such as diamonds or sapphires in your collection that can scratch or chip the pearl’s delicate surface. Organising them separately will prevent such unwanted contact.
Moisture and Pearls
Pearls thrive in environments with a moderate level of humidity. Environments can have adverse effects on your pearls’ structure and shine—too dry or too humid conditions might damage your pearls. In Singapore, the high humidity and direct sunlight can severely impact a pearl’s lustre.
To guard against this, aim for a cool, moderately humid environment. If the storage area is too dry, a simple solution is to place a small cup of water within the space. If it is too humid, a few silica gel packets can help to absorb the excess moisture.
Polishing Techniques
Polishing should be done sparingly and with care. Gentle polishing with a microfibre cloth can enhance your pearls’ radiance, over-polishing can wear down the nacre and diminish its natural beauty.
Instead, lightly wipe each pearl individually after wearing them to remove any oils or residues. This practice not only cleans but also buffs the pearl gently, enhancing its shine.
Avoiding Harmful Substances
Harsh chemicals should never be used on pearls, which are delicate gems. The ingredients can compromise the nacre, leading to a loss in lustre.
Be mindful of cleaning products, especially those containing ammonia or chlorine, as they pose a significant risk. If you are cleaning or could potentially be exposed to harsh chemicals, it is best to remove your pearls entirely and keep them safe.
Should your pearls come into contact with any damaging substance, immediate action should be taken to minimise damage. Rinse the pearls carefully with lukewarm water straight away and air dry them on a soft cloth. This will prevent chemicals from seeping deeper into the pearl's layers.
When to Wear Pearls
Another source of damage is makeup and skincare products. While they are good for our skin, makeup, sunblock and even perfume can severely affect your beautiful pearls. To shield your pearls from these substances, put them on last.
Wearing them strategically can also extend their lifespan. Special occasions such as weddings, anniversaries or formal dinners are perfect settings for your pearls. However, daily wear can expose them to potential damage. If you wish to wear your pearls daily, remember to remove them for tasks that could expose them to harm.
Professional Maintenance
Apart from daily care for your pearls, professional cleaning once a year offers significant benefits by ensuring that your pearls maintain their lustre and are free from damage. Since pearls are more fragile than other gemstones, it is crucial to find a reputable jeweller to undertake this task.
Over the last 70 years, the Poh Heng brand has become a trusted name for all things jewellery. Should your Poh Heng jewellery or pearls require expert maintenance, our boutiques offer an extensive range of services including cleaning and polishing. Simply visit one of our stores to enjoy our reliable services.
Common Issues
Various Settings
Various types of pearl jewellery require specific care to maintain their beauty. When set in necklaces and bracelets, pearls are more prone to accumulating dirt or oils from the skin and require consistent and conscientious wiping with a soft cloth after each wear.
Earrings, which do not usually come into direct contact with skin oils, demand less attention but should still be gently and carefully handled to avoid scratches.
For items with several pearls, such as multi-strand bracelets, ensure that they do not tangle or wrap too tightly around each other when stored, as this could cause strain on the strands.
Discolouration
Prolonged exposure to sunlight, cosmetics, or harsh chemicals can lead to discolouration of your precious pearls.
If your pearls turn yellow or change colour significantly, professional restoration is necessary—our experienced Poh Heng staff at our boutiques can help restore your pearls’ original lustre. Simply visit one of our many stores to get an expert opinion.
Closing Thoughts
Pearls are a timeless addition to your wardrobe, but proper attention is necessary to ensure they retain their classic elegance. Safeguard their lustre and longevity with consistent daily care and careful attention, and your commitment will ensure they shine beautifully for generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How should I clean my pearls at home?
Gently wipe your pearls with a damp, soft cloth after wearing them. Let them dry completely before storing.
Can I wear my pearls every day?
Yes, if you wish to. However, diligent daily care is necessary. To prevent wear and tear, it is advisable to wear your pearl jewellery for suitable occasions and avoid exposing them to harsh environments
What is the best way to store pearls when not in use?
Store pearls separately in a soft pouch or jewellery box to prevent scratching. Keep them away from direct sunlight and dry conditions to maintain their moisture.
Are there any specific products I should avoid when wearing pearls?
Avoid contact with chemicals found in perfumes, hairsprays, cosmetics, and household cleaners. These substances can damage the pearl's surface and lustre.
What should I do if my pearls lose their shine?
If your pearls appear dull, they may need professional cleaning. Bring your pearls to any of our Poh Heng boutiques for timely assistance to recover your pearls’ lustre.
Can I swim or shower with my pearls on?
It is best to remove pearls before swimming or showering. Chlorine from pools, saltwater, and even soap can harm the pearl's delicate surface.